Tariffs and Their Impact on International Shipping
Curious about how recent tariff policies may impact you? UPS has the resources to help you navigate these changes and streamline your international shipping.
How Tariffs Affect Your Shipping Costs
We’re here to help you understand tariffs and help your business adapt effectively.
What are tariffs?
Tariffs are taxes levied by a government on imported goods, increasing their cost upon entry. These taxes serve various purposes, such as protecting domestic industries, generating government revenue, and balancing trade relations. When a tariff is applied, the importer pays the additional duty at customs before the goods are released.
Who pays the tariffs?
The responsible party for payment of tariffs imposed on foreign goods is based on the Incoterms® - or “International Commerce Terms” of the shipment. Incoterms® are a uniform set of international trade standards that outline who is responsible for transportation, cargo insurance, export and import formalities, payment of duties and taxes, and at what point risk transfers from the seller to the buyer.
How will the new tariffs impact me?
US trade policy changes will likely increase landed costs due to tariffs and require adjustments to import declarations. Businesses may need to adjust pricing or explore alternative supply chains to manage costs effectively.
UPS Helps Businesses Navigate Tariffs
Leverage our solutions to overcome tariff challenges and optimize international shipping.
Streamline International Shipping with UPS
From managing tariffs to handling customs and country-specific regulations, UPS offers expert guidance to simplify your international shipping process.
FAQ
Non-de minimis shipments will be subjected to formal entry or informal entry depending on various circumstances.
The following will be billed to the shipper or consignee depending on the shipment’s bill term:
Formal entry:
- Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF)
- Duties and taxes as imposed by customs
- UPS customs brokerage fees
Informal entry:
- Duties and taxes as imposed by customs
- UPS customs brokerage fees
Additional tariff resources to help prepare your shipment:
Harmonized Codes (HS codes), also known as tariff codes
- These codes are used internationally to classify traded products and determine the tariffs, duties and taxes due
- Identify the HS code for your goods here
Electronic Export Information (EEI) forms
- If you are shipping a single commodity that is valued over $2,500 you will be required to fill out an EEI form
- EEIs are filed electronically with Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) either by you or UPS on your behalf
- ACE is the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's (CBP) online platform
- ACE connects businesses with CBP and other federal agencies
All shippers are urged to ensure that all information on the commercial invoice is accurate and detailed to facilitate a more efficient customs clearance process and avoid potential delays.
Please click here to learn more about the respective entry type based on shipment value, requirements and applicable fees for goods originating from China or Hong Kong SAR origins.
Disbursement fee, Warehouse storage fee and Additional tariff lines surcharge are the most commonly billed brokerage surcharges. For these charges, the charge applicable in the destination country will be assessed. A Duty/Tax forwarding surcharge will be charged when the duties and/or taxes are billed outside the destination country. Please see the surcharge descriptions below and the corresponding fees referenced below are for shipments destined to the U.S.
Disbursement fee: A fee of the amount paid or processed by UPS on behalf of the customer will be charged. Shipments to U.S. destinations will incur a fee of 2% of duty/tax (minimum $14.00).
Warehouse storage fee: This will be assessed when shipments remain in the UPS warehouse in the U.S. after the two free days, regardless of the customs broker. A minimum of US $25 + US $0.05 per lb. per day will apply after two days. The rate of $0.10 per lb. per day will apply after 7 days.
Additional tariff lines surcharge: A fee of $3/line applies when more than three entry lines are entered for shipments destined to U.S. destinations. UPS is not responsible for consolidating entry lines for customs clearance, including lines containing the same Harmonized Tariff Code and Country of Origin.
Duty/Tax forwarding surcharge: When the “Duty/Tax Forwarding Surcharge” billing option is selected, a surcharge of RMB150.00 will be billed to the shipper.
In light of potential changes announced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), UPS may require additional time to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. As a result, please note that some shipments may experience delays, and any new duties or taxes incurred during this period will fall under the responsibility of the customer. While UPS strives to minimise any impact on shipments, we are unable to assume liability for any duties or taxes that may arise, including those due to shipment holdovers. The UPS Service Guarantee does not apply where delays result from these regulatory requirements.
As per standard practice, if duties or taxes cannot be collected from the receiver, the charges may be billed to the shipper.
Note
At the date of this publication, polices are evolving. This content is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal or professional advice. Information herein was obtained from government, industry and other public sources which are subject to change and have not been independently verified by UPS and is subject to change. Recipient has sole responsibility for determining the usability of any information provided herein. Before recipient acts on the information, recipient should seek professional advice regarding its applicability to the recipient’s specific circumstances.
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